The use of compressed files has become widespread in a new way to bypass security systems, which is by merging compressed files together into one file.
The hacker creates two compressed files; one containing a harmless file, the other containing a malicious file, and then merges them into one file by adding the second file to the end of the first file.
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This method takes advantage of how decompression programs read compressed files; some programs, such as antivirus and 7-Zip, only read the first file, while a program like WinRar reads the second file.
This allows the hacker to bypass the security system, as the protection system or software analyst using 7-Zip does not see the malicious file, while the end user using WinRar extracts and runs the malicious file.